Fatal U.S. and Canadian Bombing Events
The following are the known bombing events involving a U.S. or Canadian carrier or a flight arriving or departing the U.S. where at least one passenger was killed. The list includes explosive events associated with hijackings.
- 9 September 49, Quebec Airways (Canadian Pacific Airlines) DC3, near Sault Au Cochon, Quebec: Bomb explodes in number one forward baggage compartment about 40 miles (64 km) from Quebec. The crash killed 23. Three individuals were later executed for the crime.
- 1 November 55, United Air Lines DC6, near Longmont, CO: Bomb explodes 11 minutes after takeoff, 44 killed, dynamite bomb in baggage.
- 25 July 57, Western Airlines CV-240, near Daggett, CA: Bomb explodes in lavatory 17 minutes after takeoff, CA, plane lands successfully, one killed.
- 6 January 60, National Airlines DC6, near Bolivia, NC: Bomb explodes in passenger compartment while in cruise at 18,000 feet (5485 meters), 34 killed.
- 22 May 62, Continental Airlines 707, near Unionville, MO: Bomb in rear lavatory blows off tail at 39,000. 45 killed.
- 8 July 65, Canadian Pacific Airlines DC6, over British Colombia: An explosive device within the fuselage caused the tail section to separate. 52 people were killed.
- 17 December 73, Pan Am 747, Rome, Italy: While the aircraft was at the gate loading passengers, a group of terrorists shot at the plane and threw incendiary grenades into the aircraft, killing 30. The terrorists later hijacked a nearby Lufthansa 737.
747 events involving passenger fatalities - 8 September 74, TWA 707, over Ionian Sea near Greece: Crew reported trouble with one engine. Aircraft then entered a steep climb followed by a steep nose down spin before it crashed in the sea. The NTSB later determined that a high explosive was detonated in the aft cargo compartment.
- 11 August 82, Pan Am 747, near Hawaii: The aircraft was en route from Japan to the U.S. when a bomb exploded under a seat, killing one passenger.
- 23 June 85; Air India 747-200; Atlantic Ocean, near the Irish coast: The flight, which originated in Toronto and was en route to Bombay, had a bomb explode on board near the Irish coast. The aircraft broke up in flight and crashed into the sea. All 307 passengers and 22 crew were killed.
- 2 April 86, TWA 727, near Athens, Greece: A bomb exploded in the cabin area, blowing a hole in the fuselage and causing four passengers to be sucked out of the aircraft to their deaths. The aircraft was able to land safely.
727 events involving passenger fatalities - 21 December 1988; Pan Am 747-100; near Lockerbie, Scotland: A bomb detonated in the forward cargo compartment led to an in flight breakup of the aircraft. All 16 crew and 243 passengers perished.
Other items of interest:
- AirSafe Journal article on airport security
- AirSafe Journal article on threats from small surface to air missiles
- AirSafe Journal article on criminal acts against civil aviation from 1990-1994
Fatal U.S. and Canadian Bombing Events
http://www.airsafe.com/events/us_bomb.htm -- Revised: 6 September 2007
http://www.airsafe.com/events/us_bomb.htm -- Revised: 6 September 2007